Understanding liquid behavior in duct systems fundamentally requires differentiating between laminar and turbulent flow regimes. Laminar flow, defined by smooth, parallel layers of material, arises at diminished velocities and Reynolds numbers. Imagine observing a perfectly ordered parade of molecules; that's a simplified analogy. Conversely, turbu… Read More

While groundbreaking for its time, the Bohr model featured several limitations that ultimately became its overthrow. One primary issue was its failure to completely predict the lines of multi-electron atoms. The model also couldn't to explain phenomena like quantumbehavior. Furthermore, its deterministic nature clashed with the inherent probabilist… Read More